Belize is a country of remarkable diversity, home to the world’s second-largest barrier reef, ancient Mayan ruins, and lush tropical rainforests. Nestled on the northeastern coast of Central America, it offers the perfect mix of adventure, culture, and relaxation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or beach seeker, Belize has something for everyone.
Essential Belize Travel Information
Belize borders Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It serves as a gateway between Central America and the Caribbean, offering a unique blend of both cultures.
Is Belize Safe for Travelers?
Belize is generally a safe destination for tourists. Most visitors feel secure, especially in well-traveled areas and organized tours. Like any travel destination, staying aware of your surroundings and following local advice enhances safety.
Is Belize Good for Solo Travelers?
Absolutely! Belize is a welcoming destination for solo travelers. Many visitors join small-group tours, which makes it easy to meet fellow travelers. Group sizes typically range from 12–22 people, fostering a close-knit travel experience.
Best Time to Visit Belize
- Peak Tourist Season (December to April): This is the dry season when Belize experiences little rainfall and plenty of sunshine. It’s the best time for beach lovers, divers, and adventurers. However, this period also sees the highest number of tourists, making accommodations more expensive.
- Off-Peak Season (May to November): This period includes the rainy season, with a higher chance of rain and occasional hurricanes. However, travelers can enjoy lower prices, fewer crowds, and lush landscapes. Some activities, like diving, can still be great during this time.
- Best Time for Diving and Snorkeling: The best underwater visibility occurs from April to June, coinciding with whale shark migration. If you’re an avid diver, this is an ideal period to experience Belize’s marine life.
Money Tips for Belize
Belize Currency
The Belize Dollar (BZD) is the official currency. The exchange rate is fixed at 2 BZD per 1 USD.
Can You Use U.S. Dollars in Belize?
Yes, U.S. dollars are widely accepted. However, carrying small denominations is recommended as vendors may provide change in Belize Dollars.
ATM & Credit Card Availability
ATMs are available in major cities like Belize City and San Pedro but are scarce in remote areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but cash is useful for small purchases.
What to Pack for Belize
Packing light is key when visiting Belize. Here’s a list of essentials:
- Clothing for Warm & Humid Weather: Belize has a tropical climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing like cotton shirts, shorts, and sundresses are ideal. Bring long-sleeved shirts and pants for mosquito protection in jungle areas.
- Swimwear & Water Gear: With stunning beaches, snorkeling, and diving opportunities, pack multiple swimsuits, a rash guard for sun protection, and water shoes for rocky areas.
- Footwear for Various Activities: Comfortable walking sandals or sneakers for exploring towns, hiking shoes for jungle adventures, and flip-flops for the beach.
- Sun Protection Essentials: The sun is strong in Belize, so bring sunscreen (reef-safe), sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and lip balm with SPF to avoid sunburn.
- Bug Repellent & Anti-Itch Cream: The sun is strong in Belize, so bring sunscreen (reef-safe), sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and lip balm with SPF to avoid sunburn.
- Sun Protection Essentials: Mosquitoes and sandflies can be a nuisance, especially in jungle areas and coastal regions. Use DEET or natural repellents and pack anti-itch cream in case of bites.
- Rain Gear (Especially in the Rainy Season): If traveling between June and November, bring a lightweight rain jacket or poncho for sudden tropical showers.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is key, and a filtered water bottle can help reduce plastic waste while ensuring safe drinking water.
- Snorkeling/Diving Gear (Optional): While rental gear is available, bringing your own mask, snorkel, and fins ensures comfort and hygiene if you plan on spending a lot of time in the water.
- Daypack & Dry Bag: A small daypack is useful for excursions, while a dry bag keeps valuables like phones and wallets safe during water activities.
- Medications & First Aid Kit:Basic pain relievers, motion sickness pills (for boat rides), prescription medications, and a small first aid kit can come in handy.
What to Pack for Belize
Belize City
The cultural and economic hub of Belize, Belize City serves as the main entry point. It’s the gateway to the country’s top attractions and offers vibrant markets and historical landmarks.
Ambergris Caye
Belize’s largest island, Ambergris Caye, is a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The Hol Chan Marine Reserve, located off the island’s coast, is a prime snorkeling spot teeming with marine life.
Southern Coast
Known for its pristine beaches and laid-back atmosphere, the Southern Coast offers activities like kayaking, paddleboarding, and relaxing by the shore. It’s also a favorite spot for luxury beach resorts.
Cayo District
The Cayo District, located near Guatemala, is rich in Mayan history and lush jungles. It’s an excellent place to explore ancient ruins and natural wonders.
Best Things to Do in Belize
- Wildlife Cruise on the New River Lagoon: Embark on a scenic boat ride through the jungle, spotting tropical birds, crocodiles, and green iguanas. The journey leads to the ancient Lamanai Mayan ruins.
- Explore the Lamanai Mayan Ruins: One of the most well-preserved Mayan sites, Lamanai features impressive temples and stunning jungle views. The High Temple offers panoramic scenery, while the Mask Temple showcases intricate carvings.
- Footwear for Various Activities: Comfortable walking sandals or sneakers for exploring towns, hiking shoes for jungle adventures, and flip-flops for the beach.
- Snorkeling at Hol Chan Marine Reserve: Hol Chan is a top snorkeling destination, home to vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, nurse sharks, and sea turtles. The protected reserve offers crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life.
- Experience Local Orange Farming: Support Belizean farmers by visiting an orange farm. Learn about traditional farming methods and even plant a tree to contribute to local agriculture.
- Garifuna Drum Lesson: Immerse yourself in the vibrant Garifuna culture by participating in a drumming workshop. Learn about the rhythms and history behind this Afro-Caribbean tradition.
What to Do in Belize During Your Free Time
- Visit local markets: Experience the vibrant culture of Belize by browsing handmade crafts, fresh produce, and unique souvenirs. Markets in towns like San Ignacio and Belize City offer an authentic glimpse into local life.
- Explore cave systems like Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM Cave): One of Belize’s most famous adventure experiences, ATM Cave is a sacred Mayan archaeological site featuring ancient skeletons and artifacts.
- Relax on a secluded beach: Belize has numerous quiet beaches where you can unwind and enjoy the stunning Caribbean sunset. Placencia Peninsula is a great spot for peace and tranquility.
- Join a local cooking class: Learn to prepare traditional Belizean dishes such as rice and beans, stewed chicken, or fry jacks with guidance from a local chef.
- Take a bicycle tour through a coastal town: Ride through picturesque towns like Hopkins or Caye Caulker, where you can interact with friendly locals and discover hidden gems at your own pace.
What to Eat in Belize
- Rice and Beans: This staple dish is slow-cooked with coconut milk and typically served with stewed chicken, pork, or fish. It’s a must-try for visitors.
- Fry Jacks: A popular Belizean breakfast, these fluffy, deep-fried dough pieces are served with honey, jam, or savory fillings like eggs and beans.
- Ceviche: A refreshing seafood dish made with fresh conch, shrimp, or fish marinated in lime juice, onions, and peppers, often enjoyed as a beachside snack.
- Tamales: Traditional corn-based dough stuffed with meat or vegetables, wrapped in plantain leaves, and steamed. Each region in Belize has its own variation.
- Johnny Cakes: These small, round bread rolls, often served with butter or cheese, are a common breakfast food, especially in coastal areas.
What to Drink in Belize
- Belikin Beer: The national beer of Belize, available in several varieties including Lager and Stout. It’s the go-to drink for both locals and tourists.
- Rum Punch: A tropical cocktail made with Belizean rum, fruit juice, and spices, perfect for a beachside refreshment.
- Seaweed Shake: A unique Belizean drink made from blended seaweed, milk, vanilla, and nutmeg, known for its rich texture and energy-boosting properties.
- Coconut Water: Freshly harvested from coconuts, this natural and hydrating drink is widely available at markets and roadside stands.
- Sorrel Drink: Made from dried hibiscus flowers, this slightly tangy, spiced beverage is popular during the holiday season and is often served cold.
Best Souvenirs to Buy in Belize
- Handmade Jewelry: The national beer of Belize, available in several varieties including Lager and Stout. It’s the go-to drink for both locals and tourists.Many local artisans craft stunning pieces from shells, wood, and gemstones, making for meaningful and stylish gifts.cal cocktail made with Belizean rum, fruit juice, and spices, perfect for a beachside refreshment.
- Wood Carvings: Belizean woodworkers create intricate carvings of Mayan symbols, animals, and cultural figures, showcasing the country’s rich heritage.
- Garifuna Drums: These handcrafted drums are an important part of the Afro-Caribbean Garifuna culture, making them a special keepsake for music lovers.
- Local Hot Sauce: Belize is famous for its spicy sauces, particularly those made with habanero peppers, like the well-known Marie Sharp’s brand.
- Hammocks:Colorful, handwoven hammocks made by local artisans are perfect for relaxing at home while reminiscing about your Belize adventure.
Plan Your Belize Adventure
With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality, Belize is an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, diving into the clear blue waters, or immersing yourself in local traditions, this travel guide provides everything you need for an incredible journey.