Belize isn’t just about turquoise waters and colorful coral reefs—this small but mighty country is a treasure trove for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. From lush rainforests to coastal lagoons and savannas, Belize’s diverse ecosystems are home to hundreds of bird species, elusive jungle cats, playful monkeys, and rare reptiles. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual nature explorer, there’s no shortage of incredible places to witness Belize’s wild side.
Let’s take a journey through the top destinations for wildlife and bird watching in Belize.
1. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
Best for: Jaguars, howler monkeys, tropical birds
Tucked away in the Maya Mountains, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit for any wildlife enthusiast. Known as the world’s first jaguar preserve, this 150,000-acre reserve is a dense jungle paradise. While jaguar sightings are rare due to their elusive nature, visitors often spot tracks and signs—and may get lucky with a twilight glimpse.
Bird watchers can look forward to over 300 species, including keel-billed toucans (Belize’s national bird), motmots, parrots, and the striking scarlet macaw. Keep your eyes and ears open for howler monkeys, agoutis, and even tapirs as you hike the scenic trails.
Tip: Go early in the morning for the best chance at spotting birds and mammals. The Waterfall Trail is especially rewarding.
2. Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary
Best for: Migratory birds, Jabiru storks, waterfowl
If bird watching is at the top of your Belize bucket list, Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary should be your first stop. Located just 30 miles north of Belize City, this wetland paradise is centered around a large lagoon and attracts thousands of migratory birds each year.
One of the stars of the show is the Jabiru stork—the largest flying bird in the Americas. These giant, prehistoric-looking birds gather here between November and June, especially during the dry season when water levels are low.
Herons, egrets, snail kites, and black-collared hawks are also commonly seen. Boat tours offer a peaceful and up-close look at the sanctuary’s birdlife.
Tip: Visit during the Crooked Tree Cashew Festival in May to combine birding with local culture and food.
3. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
Best for: Raptors, forest birds, mammals
The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve offers a completely different landscape—rolling pine-covered hills, cool river valleys, and dramatic limestone formations. This unique ecosystem is home to a variety of birds not commonly found in Belize’s lowland jungles, including the orange-breasted falcon, solitary eagle, and acorn woodpecker.
While exploring the area’s trails and waterfalls—like Rio on Pools and Big Rock Falls—you may also encounter white-tailed deer, coatis, and the occasional jaguarundi.
Tip: Combine your visit with nearby Caracol Mayan ruins, where the surrounding forest is rich with wildlife and birdsong.
4. Lamanai Archaeological Reserve
Best for: Birding and wildlife with a cultural twist
Set deep in the jungle along the New River Lagoon, Lamanai is one of Belize’s most impressive ancient Maya sites—and it doubles as a fantastic spot for wildlife viewing. The boat ride to the ruins is part of the adventure, with regular sightings of crocodiles, bats, and river birds like jacanas, kingfishers, and herons.
In the forest surrounding the ruins, listen for the echoing calls of howler monkeys and keep an eye out for toucans, woodpeckers, and trogons.
Tip: Early morning tours offer the best birding opportunities. Don’t forget binoculars and insect repellent!
5. Red Bank Village (Scarlet Macaw Viewing)
Best for: Seasonal scarlet macaw sightings
For a truly awe-inspiring wildlife experience, head to Red Bank Village in southern Belize between January and March, when flocks of scarlet macaws return to feed in the nearby forests.
These brilliant red, blue, and yellow birds are among the most iconic in the region, and seeing them in the wild is a rare treat. Local guides lead hikes to the best viewing areas and share insights about ongoing conservation efforts.
Tip: Visit in the morning, and consider hiring a community guide to support local eco-tourism.
6. Shipstern Nature Reserve
Best for: Rare species, butterflies, forest birds
Located in northern Belize, Shipstern Nature Reserve is an off-the-beaten-path gem for birders and wildlife lovers. This protected area encompasses tropical dry forest, lagoons, and wetlands—habitats that are disappearing in much of Central America.
It’s home to more than 300 bird species, including the endangered Yucatan jay and black catbird. You’ll also find vibrant butterflies, reptiles, and even spider monkeys swinging through the treetops.
Tip: Arrange guided tours in advance, as the reserve is remote and best explored with an expert.
Final Tips for Wildlife Watching in Belize:
- Best Time to Visit: Dry season (November to May) for better visibility and easier access to remote areas.
- What to Bring: Binoculars, camera with a zoom lens, insect repellent, sturdy hiking shoes, and light clothing.
- Hire a Guide: Local guides not only know the best spots but also help support community-based conservation.
- Be Patient: Wildlife watching takes time—early mornings and quiet observation often lead to the most magical encounters.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re wandering through rainforests, cruising quiet lagoons, or hiking along pine-covered ridges, Belize offers endless opportunities to connect with nature. Its rich biodiversity and well-protected habitats make it one of Central America’s best destinations for wildlife and bird watching. So grab your binoculars, follow the bird calls, and prepare to be amazed by the wild heart of Belize.