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December marks the beginning of Belize’s dry season, and for birdwatchers, that timing couldn’t be better. As rainfall drops and forest trails become more accessible, birds are easier to spot, hear, and photograph. From brilliant scarlet macaws flying over southern villages to keel-billed toucans calling from rainforest canopies, December offers some of the most rewarding birding experiences in the country.
Whether you’re a dedicated birder planning a focused trip or a nature-loving traveler hoping to spot iconic species, this guide breaks down which birds are active in December, where to see them, and how to plan the best Belize birding tours during the dry season.
Why December Is Ideal for Birdwatching in Belize
Belize’s dry season typically begins in late November and runs through April. December sits right at the sweet spot—lush landscapes from recent rains, but far fewer downpours to disrupt outdoor activities.
Here’s why birding improves during this time:
- Higher visibility: Thinner foliage and clearer skies make spotting birds easier, especially in forest canopies.
- Predictable behavior: Birds concentrate around food sources and water, increasing sighting chances.
- Comfortable conditions: Cooler mornings and lower humidity make long birding walks more enjoyable.
- Peak tourism infrastructure: Guides, lodges, and tours are fully operational in December.
Combined, these factors make December one of the best months for observing Belize dry season wildlife, particularly resident bird species.
Iconic Birds You’ll See in Belize in December
Belize is home to over 600 bird species, and December is an excellent time to see many of its most famous residents. Below are some of the highlights birders can expect.
Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
Few birds capture attention like the scarlet macaw. With vivid red plumage accented by blue and yellow wings, these large parrots are among Belize’s most celebrated wildlife sightings.
December behavior: Scarlet macaws are especially active in southern Belize during the dry season. Early mornings often bring dramatic flights as pairs and small flocks move between roosting and feeding areas.
Where to see them:
- Red Bank Village (Stann Creek District)
- Maya Mountains foothills
Red Bank is widely considered the most reliable location for scarlet macaw sightings in December, with community-led tours offering ethical viewing opportunities.
Keel-Billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)
Belize’s national bird is instantly recognizable by its oversized, rainbow-colored bill and bold yellow throat.
December behavior: Keel-billed toucans are active year-round, but December’s dry conditions make them easier to see as they travel in small groups through the forest canopy.
Where to see them:
- Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
- Hopkins forest reserves
- San Ignacio area rainforests
Listen for their distinctive frog-like croaks echoing through the trees.
Blue-Crowned Motmot
Often spotted perched quietly along forest trails, the blue-crowned motmot is known for its striking turquoise crown and racket-shaped tail.
December behavior: Motmots remain territorial and visible during the dry season, often sitting motionless until they dart out to catch insects.
Where to see them:
- Cockscomb Basin
- Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
- Riverine forest edges near San Ignacio
Trogons (Gartered, Black-Headed & Masked)
Trogons are favorites among birders due to their vibrant colors and calm demeanor.
December behavior: These birds are easier to locate in December as males vocalize more frequently in the mornings.
Where to see them:
- Lowland rainforests
- Protected reserves near San Ignacio
- Maya Mountains region
They often sit still for extended periods, making them excellent subjects for photography.
Wetland Birds: Herons, Kingfishers & Jabiru
December is also an excellent month for wetland birding as water levels begin to recede.
Species you may see:
- Great Blue Heron
- Boat-Billed Heron
- Ringed and Amazon Kingfishers
- Jabiru (Central America’s tallest flying bird)
Where to see them:
- Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary
- Freshwater lagoons and river systems
Boat tours offer close-range viewing opportunities during this season.
Best Birding Locations in Belize for December
- Red Bank Village (Stann Creek District) – Known internationally for scarlet macaw conservation, Red Bank is a must-visit in December. Early morning guided walks provide near-guaranteed sightings during peak activity hours
- Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary –Famous for jaguar conservation, Cockscomb is equally impressive for birdwatching. Well-maintained trails wind through dense rainforest, offering chances to see toucans, motmots, trogons, and manakins.
- Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary – This wetland reserve is one of Belize’s premier birding destinations. December boat tours reveal an abundance of waterbirds and raptors concentrated around shrinking lagoons.
- San Ignacio & Maya Mountains Foothills – This region offers diverse habitats—rainforest, river valleys, and open clearings—making it ideal for mixed-species birding. Many ecolodges here specialize in guided bird walks.
- Hopkins Area Forests – Hopkins combines coastal charm with nearby rainforest reserves. It’s an excellent base for birding tours focused on toucans, parrots, and forest songbirds.
Belize Birding Tours in December: What to Expect
December is high season, so booking birding tours in advance is highly recommended. Most tours include:
- Early-morning guided walks
- Transportation to reserves or villages
- Local birding expertise and calls identification
- Ethical wildlife viewing practices
Popular options include:
- Scarlet macaw sunrise tours in Red Bank
- Half-day forest birding near Hopkins
- Boat-based birding at Crooked Tree
Private guides are ideal for serious birders, while small group tours work well for casual wildlife enthusiasts.
Practical Birdwatching Tips for December
- Best time of day: Sunrise to mid-morning, and late afternoon
- Gear: 8×42 binoculars, lightweight rain jacket, trail shoes, camera with zoom lens
- Clothing: Neutral colors help avoid startling birds
- Etiquette: Keep noise low and avoid playback unless permitted by your guide
Even in the dry season, occasional showers occur—carry water protection for optics and electronics.
Why December Birding Belongs on Your Belize Itinerary
Dry-season birdwatching in Belize offers the perfect balance of accessibility, biodiversity, and comfort. December delivers unforgettable sightings—from scarlet macaws streaking across blue skies to toucans hopping between rainforest branches—while providing ideal travel conditions.
Whether you’re planning a dedicated birding holiday or adding wildlife experiences to your Belize trip, December is one of the best times to explore the country’s remarkable avian life.